Legislature(2005 - 2006)HOUSE FINANCE 519

04/27/2005 01:30 PM House FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Confirmation hearing: TELECONFERENCED
Mental Health Trust Authority
+ HB 257 STATE PROCUREMENT ELECTRONIC TOOLS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 257(JUD) Out of Committee
+ HB 243 REG. COST CHARGES: UTILITIES/PIPELINES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 103 OIL & GAS: REG. OF UNDERGROUND INJECTION TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ HB 218 PRIVATE HATCHERY COST RECOVERY FISHERIES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ HB 279 OUTDOOR ADVERTISING; ENCROACHMENTS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 279(FIN) Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= SB 67 CLAIMS AGAINST HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS TELECONFERENCED
Moved HCS CSSB 67(FIN) Out of Committee
+= HB 13 SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION BOND REIMBURSEMENT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 13(FIN) Out of Committee
+= HB 53 CHILDREN IN NEED OF AID/REVIEW PANELS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSSHB 53(FIN) Out of Committee
HOUSE BILL NO. 218                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act relating to cost recovery fisheries for private                                                                    
     nonprofit hatchery facilities."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Meyer MOVED  to ADOPT  the work  draft for HB  218,                                                                   
labeled  24-LS0544\X,  Utermohle,  4/26/05.  There  being  NO                                                                   
OBJECTION, it was so ordered.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:46:06 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
IAN  FISK,  STAFF,  REPRESENTATIVE   BILL  THOMAS,  spoke  in                                                                   
support of HB 218. He maintained  that the hatchery system is                                                                   
a  great  success  as an  economic  development  program.  He                                                                   
observed that 25  percent of the salmon value  is produced by                                                                   
hatcheries. Hatchery  operators contract with  bid processors                                                                   
through a bid  process every spring for product  harvest. The                                                                   
commercial   fishing  industry   would  like   to  see   that                                                                   
hatcheries  maximize the amount  of fish  that return  to the                                                                   
hatchery in the  common property fishery. He  maintained that                                                                   
those that are intended to benefit  from the hatchery program                                                                   
should have  the most  fish possible.  The legislation  is an                                                                   
optional  bill.  He  pointed   out  that  the  sponsor  is  a                                                                   
supporter  of  hatcheries.  The   legislation  would  provide                                                                   
sufficient  revenue  by  increasing   the  assessment  to  40                                                                   
percent.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:50:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative   Hawker  asked  how   the  bill   relates  to                                                                   
corporations organized under the  state's Aquaculture Act vs.                                                                   
the Salmon  Farming Act.  Mr. Fisk  explained that  the state                                                                   
hatchery  program has  helped  the system  develop, which  is                                                                   
basically  ocean ranching  as  wild fish  are protected  from                                                                   
predation and  returned to  the ocean. Representative  Hawker                                                                   
noted that it is not salmon farming.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:51:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Hawker  observed that  the  legislation is  a                                                                   
complex  implementation  of a  way  to pay  for  the cost  of                                                                   
operating  hatcheries. He  referred to  Page 3,  line 20.  He                                                                   
noted that once  the Department of Revenue has  the funds the                                                                   
legislature  "may" appropriate  the funds.  He questioned  if                                                                   
the legislature  has to  appropriate the  money in  order for                                                                   
the   hatchery  to   receive   operating   funds.  Mr.   Fisk                                                                   
acknowledged  that the  legislature  would have  to make  the                                                                   
decision   and   stated   that  he   confidence   [that   the                                                                   
appropriation  would be  made]  based on  other pass  through                                                                   
taxes. He noted  that the intent is very clear,  though there                                                                   
are  some in  the  hatchery  business who  are  uncomfortable                                                                   
about  giving up  control. Representative  Hawker  summarized                                                                   
that  the  intent  is  that  the   hatchery  would  make  the                                                                   
ultimately  decision  to pursue  the  venue  for funding.  He                                                                   
wanted to assurance that the interests  of the investors were                                                                   
protected.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:55:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Weyhrauch referred  to Page  3, line  28, and                                                                   
questioned if "is"  should be changed to "may  be". Mr. Fisks                                                                   
stressed that the intent is that  people be held accountable.                                                                   
A misdemeanor  under the  section is a  step above  a regular                                                                   
class  A  misdemeanor and  could  result  in  the loss  of  a                                                                   
vessel,  fishing  gear  or  fish  on board  at  the  time  of                                                                   
violation. The intent is to maintain a strong penalty.                                                                          
Representative  Weyhrauch   asked  if  there   is  intent  to                                                                   
interfere  with the  cost recovery  program  of private  non-                                                                   
profit hatcheries.  Mr. Fisk noted that the  issue would come                                                                   
under subsection  (1) on Page  1, which is existing  statute.                                                                   
There is  no intent to interfere;  the intent is to  leave it                                                                   
up to  hatcheries. Representative  Weyhrauch emphasized  that                                                                   
cost recovery  and management  of the fisheries  would remain                                                                   
with the Department of Fish and Game. Mr. Fisk agreed.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
3:58:37 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Croft  observed   that  currently  hatcheries                                                                   
contract with  fishermen for enough  to sell for the  cost of                                                                   
operations and  close the fisheries to anyone  other than the                                                                   
hatchery authorized  contract fisherman. Mr. Fisk  agreed and                                                                   
added that  the procedure has been  in place for a  while and                                                                   
is part of the genesis of the bill.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Croft observed  that if  enough fish  are not                                                                   
harvested the opening would be  extended. He acknowledged the                                                                   
difficulty of  extending the  opening, but asked  why someone                                                                   
might switch  to a  system where a  fish assessment  would be                                                                   
taken on  every opening. Mr.  Fisk pointed out that  there is                                                                   
variability  in   every  system  measuring  wild   stock  and                                                                   
periodic  adjustments   are  needed.  The   Southeast  Alaska                                                                   
fishing fleet has shown the most interest in the option.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:01:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JASON   WELLS,    EXECUTIVE   DIRECTOR,    VALDEZ   FISHERIES                                                                   
DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION (VFDA),  testified via teleconference                                                                   
against  HB 218.  He maintained  that  the legislation  would                                                                   
inhibit the hatcheries ability  to make processors compete to                                                                   
purchase salmon.  He asserted that the ability  of hatcheries                                                                   
to negotiate  price has saved  fishermen millions  of dollars                                                                   
over the  years. He  suggested that if  direct sales  must be                                                                   
minimized,  as  contained  in   the  findings  section,  that                                                                   
hatcheries  would be  open to  legal action  annually by  any                                                                   
processor that  feels they have  sold to many fish  or should                                                                   
have sold  him the fish. He  maintained that if  the findings                                                                   
in the  bill are  passed, that  the hatchery  would lose  its                                                                   
ability to set  budgets. He observed that hatcheries  are the                                                                   
last vestige of  upward pressure on the pink  salmon price by                                                                   
competition.   If  the  ability   to  bid  salmon   is  lost,                                                                   
hatcheries  would be  at the  mercy of the  processor  to set                                                                   
grounds  prices. He  expressed concern  that the  legislation                                                                   
could be made mandatory, which  would result in a loss of the                                                                   
revenue  stream and  an inability  to repay  state loans.  He                                                                   
asked that the findings section be eliminated.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
4:05:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PETER ESQUIRO,  NSSRAA, SITKA, testified  via teleconference.                                                                   
He  suggested changes  to the  legislation  (version S).  The                                                                   
first  suggestion was  to add  "if not  a qualified  regional                                                                   
aquaculture association"  on Page 2,  line 16 and on  Page 3,                                                                   
line 8". On Page  3, line 9, he suggested elimination  of "to                                                                   
the  state", which  refers  to covered  debt  service to  the                                                                   
state  of  Alaska. He  added  that  Page  3, line  11  should                                                                   
include  "operational" and  spoke in  support of  a new  line                                                                   
stating: "a corporation  board of directors may  create other                                                                   
funds as  deemed appropriate  to carrying  out its  fiduciary                                                                   
responsibilities".  He   also  asked  that  "the   amount  of                                                                   
existing  reserve" be  changed "to  undesignated reserve"  on                                                                   
Page 3, line 14.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Weyhrauch  stated that he would  work with Mr.                                                                   
Esquerro and discuss his suggestions with the sponsor.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:10:32 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CORA   CROME,    PETERSBURG   VESSEL   OWNERS    ASSOCIATION,                                                                   
PETERSBURG,   Alaska   Salmon    Fisheries,   testified   via                                                                   
teleconference in support of the  legislation. She maintained                                                                   
that  the bill  would allow  another  option for  operational                                                                   
cost  recovery.  She  maintained   that  the  legislation  is                                                                   
permissive.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:11:28 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
RUSSELL COCKRUM,  KETCHIKAN, Salmon Seiner, spoke  in support                                                                   
of HB 218. He maintained that  the legislation would increase                                                                   
the  value, quality  production  timing  of the  harvest.  He                                                                   
observed that cost  recovery fish receive a  higher price. He                                                                   
suggested that the program be mandatory.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:14:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Weyhrauch MOVED  to ADOPT Conceptual Amendment                                                                   
1, to remove Section 1, delete  the findings section (section                                                                   
1).                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Meyer OBJECTED for discussion purposes.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk  stated that  the amendment  would be acceptable  to                                                                   
the sponsor.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
4:16:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
At ease.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
4:20:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
HB 218 was HELD in Committee for further consideration.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
4:21:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

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